{"id":36178,"date":"2026-05-20T10:25:43","date_gmt":"2026-05-20T03:25:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sanpro.vn\/?p=36178"},"modified":"2026-05-21T15:40:06","modified_gmt":"2026-05-21T08:40:06","slug":"dao-duc-nghe-cham-soc-nguoi-gia-nguoi-benh","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sanpro.vn\/en\/ethics-in-caring-for-the-elderly-and-the-sick\/","title":{"rendered":"Professional ethics in caring for the elderly and the sick."},"content":{"rendered":"

Professional ethics in caring for the elderly and the sick.<\/h2>\n

Occupation caring for the elderly<\/a> and patients<\/a> kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng. Ngh\u1ec1 n\u00e0y c\u00f2n c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

\"\u0111\u1ea1o<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u0103m s\u00f3c b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng gian ri\u00eang t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh. H\u1ecd ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi cao tu\u1ed5i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh, t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n, th\u00f4ng tin c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, th\u00f3i quen sinh ho\u1ea1t v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc r\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu \u0111u\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c.<\/p>\n

V\u00ec v\u1eady, n\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft cho \u0103n, thay \u0111\u1ed3, v\u1ec7 sinh, \u0111\u1ee1 \u0111i l\u1ea1i m\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu trung th\u1ef1c, thi\u1ebfu t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng, thi\u1ebfu k\u00edn \u0111\u00e1o ho\u1eb7c thi\u1ebfu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u0103m s\u00f3c r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 l\u00e0m ngh\u1ec1 l\u00e2u d\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

Professional ethics in caregiving<\/a> kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi n\u00f3i l\u1edbn lao. \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c<\/a> n\u1eb1m trong t\u1eebng vi\u1ec7c nh\u1ecf: \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00fang gi\u1edd, b\u00e1o c\u00e1o th\u1eadt, kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ed3 c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh, kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 chuy\u1ec7n ri\u00eang, kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i n\u1eb7ng l\u1eddi v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0, kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 ph\u1ea1m vi v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng xem ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng.<\/p>\n

SAN Care Academy<\/a> vocational training in caregiving<\/a> theo tinh th\u1ea7n: t\u1eed t\u1ebf l\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u2013 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn.<\/p>\n

V\u00ec sao \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c ngh\u1ec1 quan tr\u1ecdng trong ch\u0103m s\u00f3c?<\/h2>\n

Trong nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, sai s\u00f3t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eeda b\u1eb1ng quy tr\u00ecnh. Nh\u01b0ng trong caring for the elderly<\/a> and patients<\/a>, sai s\u00f3t v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m m\u1ea5t ni\u1ec1m tin r\u1ea5t nhanh.<\/p>\n

Gia \u0111\u00ecnh giao cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u0103m s\u00f3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 cha m\u1eb9 gi\u00e0, \u00f4ng b\u00e0 ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh y\u1ebfu. \u0110\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec1m tin r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00ecnh ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n. H\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 y\u1ebfu, n\u1eb1m l\u00e2u, hay qu\u00ean, kh\u00f3 n\u00f3i, kh\u00f3 \u0111i l\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u0103m s\u00f3c. V\u00ec v\u1eady, professional ethics<\/a> l\u00e0 l\u1edbp b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u0103m s\u00f3c c\u00f3 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng nh\u01b0ng thi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u0103m s\u00f3c c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c ngh\u1ec1 t\u1ed1t s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ni\u1ec1m tin v\u00e0 \u0111i xa h\u01a1n trong ngh\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

Trung th\u1ef1c l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean<\/h2>\n

Trung th\u1ef1c l\u00e0 ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c trong ngh\u1ec1 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u0103m s\u00f3c c\u1ea7n trung th\u1ef1c v\u1edbi th\u1eddi gian l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, v\u1edbi b\u00e1o c\u00e1o h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y, v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1, v\u1edbi t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 v\u1edbi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0 t\u00e9, ph\u1ea3i b\u00e1o. N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh \u0103n \u00edt, ph\u1ea3i b\u00e1o. N\u1ebfu thay t\u00e3 th\u1ea5y v\u00f9ng da \u0111\u1ecf, ph\u1ea3i b\u00e1o. N\u1ebfu m\u00ecnh l\u00e0m sai, ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i th\u1eadt. N\u1ebfu ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c, kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean gi\u1ea3 v\u1edd bi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

Gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u0103m s\u00f3c c\u00f2n c\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc th\u00eam. Nh\u01b0ng r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 thi\u1ebfu trung th\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n

Trong ngh\u1ec1 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c, m\u1ea5t ni\u1ec1m tin l\u00e0 m\u1ea5t ngh\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00fang gi\u1edd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c ngh\u1ec1<\/h2>\n

\u0110\u00fang gi\u1edd kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 t\u00e1c phong. \u0110\u00fang gi\u1edd l\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m.<\/p>\n

Old person<\/a>, patients<\/a> v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o l\u1ecbch ch\u0103m s\u00f3c. N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u0103m s\u00f3c \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1ec5, ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1edd \u0103n, ch\u1edd v\u1ec7 sinh, ch\u1edd thu\u1ed1c theo h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh, ch\u1edd \u0111i kh\u00e1m ho\u1eb7c ch\u1edd h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u0111i l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n tr\u1ec5 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y x\u00e1o tr\u1ed9n c\u1ea3 ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh. N\u1ebfu tr\u1ec5 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean, gia \u0111\u00ecnh s\u1ebd m\u1ea5t ni\u1ec1m tin.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u0103m s\u00f3c chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng th\u1eddi gian. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 kh\u00e1ng, c\u1ea7n b\u00e1o s\u1edbm, kh\u00f4ng im l\u1eb7ng, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 gia \u0111\u00ecnh b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

Keep family matters confidential.<\/h2>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u0103m s\u00f3c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u ri\u00eang t\u01b0 trong nh\u00e0: t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe, t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn gia \u0111\u00ecnh, th\u00f3i quen sinh ho\u1ea1t, t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n, c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0 ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mang ra k\u1ec3 v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngo\u00e0i, \u0111\u0103ng l\u00ean m\u1ea1ng, n\u00f3i v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng x\u00f3m ho\u1eb7c bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh chuy\u1ec7n phi\u1ebfm.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1eef b\u00ed m\u1eadt l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c ngh\u1ec1. Gia \u0111\u00ecnh tin ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u0103m s\u00f3c kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c, m\u00e0 v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 bi\u1ebft gi\u1eef mi\u1ec7ng.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u0103m s\u00f3c c\u00f3 chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c s\u1ebd hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng chuy\u1ec7n trong nh\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ec3.<\/p>\n

Protecting family assets<\/h2>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u0103m s\u00f3c th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong kh\u00f4ng gian ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh, n\u01a1i c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed3 d\u00f9ng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c, \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i, trang s\u1ee9c, v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng qu\u00fd ho\u1eb7c t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb tinh th\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u0103m s\u00f3c tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 \u00fd s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, di chuy\u1ec3n, l\u1ea5y, m\u01b0\u1ee3n ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ee5ng v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed3 c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho ph\u00e9p.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ea1c th\u1ea5t l\u1ea1c, h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, c\u1ea7n b\u00e1o gia \u0111\u00ecnh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ed3. B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u00f2n l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn, bi\u1ebft gi\u1eef g\u00ecn v\u00e0 bi\u1ebft t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng kh\u00f4ng gian ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

T\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c<\/h2>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0 v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 y\u1ebfu, ch\u1eadm, hay qu\u00ean, c\u00e1u g\u1eaft ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c. Nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd v\u1eabn l\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u0103m s\u00f3c kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean qu\u00e1t, m\u1eafng, ch\u1ebf gi\u1ec5u, n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 ra l\u1ec7nh, n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n ri\u00eang t\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m h\u1ecd x\u1ea5u h\u1ed5 khi v\u1ec7 sinh, thay \u0111\u1ed3, thay t\u00e3.<\/p>\n

T\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n qua c\u00e1ch g\u1ecdi, c\u00e1ch n\u00f3i, c\u00e1ch ch\u1ea1m v\u00e0o c\u01a1 th\u1ec3, c\u00e1ch b\u00e1o tr\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00e1ch gi\u1eef k\u00edn \u0111\u00e1o v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch l\u1eafng nghe.<\/p>\n

Ch\u0103m s\u00f3c \u0111\u00fang kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch, cho \u0103n, \u0111\u1ee1 \u0111i l\u1ea1i. Ch\u0103m s\u00f3c \u0111\u00fang l\u00e0 l\u00e0m sao \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c v\u1eabn c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n h\u00f3a l\u1eddi n\u00f3i kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu<\/h2>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i l\u1eddi kh\u00f3 nghe khi \u0111au, m\u1ec7t, s\u1ee3, bu\u1ed3n, c\u00f4 \u0111\u01a1n ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y m\u1ea5t t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u0103m s\u00f3c c\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng n\u00f3ng v\u1ed9i. Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean c\u00e3i l\u1ea1i, kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean tr\u1ea3 treo, kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean b\u1ecf m\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c trong s\u1ef1 b\u1ef1c t\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n h\u00f3a kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 cam ch\u1ecbu m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9. N\u00f3 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng ph\u00eda sau l\u1eddi n\u00f3i kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt, tu\u1ed5i t\u00e1c, \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn ho\u1eb7c n\u1ed7i s\u1ee3 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u0103m s\u00f3c c\u1ea7n b\u00e1o gia \u0111\u00ecnh ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch. \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c ngh\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng im l\u1eb7ng, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

Practice your profession with compassion and discipline.<\/h2>\n

Ngh\u1ec1 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c c\u1ea7n l\u00f2ng tr\u1eafc \u1ea9n. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi, r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh trong nh\u1eefng l\u00fac h\u1ecd y\u1ebfu, \u0111au, c\u00e1u g\u1eaft ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng l\u00f2ng tr\u1eafc \u1ea9n th\u00f4i ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u0103m s\u00f3c c\u00f2n c\u1ea7n k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

K\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang gi\u1edd, l\u00e0m \u0111\u00fang h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn, b\u00e1o c\u00e1o \u0111\u00fang, kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 \u00fd l\u00e0m v\u01b0\u1ee3t ph\u1ea1m vi, kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea5u s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1, gi\u1eef v\u1ec7 sinh, gi\u1eef l\u1eddi n\u00f3i v\u00e0 gi\u1eef s\u1ef1 trung th\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n

L\u00f2ng tr\u1eafc \u1ea9n gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u0103m s\u00f3c c\u00f3 tr\u00e1i tim \u1ea5m. K\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u0103m s\u00f3c l\u00e0m ngh\u1ec1 b\u1ec1n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng tin.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c b\u00e0i v\u1ec7 tinh thu\u1ed9c tr\u1ee5 c\u1ed9t \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c ngh\u1ec1 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c<\/h2>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u s\u00e2u h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c ngh\u1ec1 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh, anh\/ch\u1ecb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecdc th\u00eam c\u00e1c b\u00e0i trong c\u00f9ng ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1:<\/p>\n