{"id":36160,"date":"2026-05-20T10:31:41","date_gmt":"2026-05-20T03:31:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sanpro.vn\/?p=36160"},"modified":"2026-05-21T14:31:59","modified_gmt":"2026-05-21T07:31:59","slug":"phong-loet-ti-de-cho-nguoi-nam-lau","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sanpro.vn\/en\/rectal-ulcers-caused-by-prolonged-lying-down\/","title":{"rendered":"Preventing pressure ulcers in bedridden patients at home."},"content":{"rendered":"

Preventing pressure ulcers in bedridden patients at home.<\/h1>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eb1m l\u00e2u, \u00edt v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0o gi\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ec7nh c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 b\u1ecb lo\u00e9t t\u00ec \u0111\u00e8. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t r\u1ee7i ro r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd trong home care for the sick.<\/a>, ch\u0103m s\u00f3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0 y\u1ebfu<\/a> and caring for bedridden patients<\/a>.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Lo\u00e9t t\u00ec \u0111\u00e8 ban \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng da h\u01a1i \u0111\u1ecf, \u1ea9m, \u0111au ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu. Nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 b\u00e1o k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi, t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u1eb7ng h\u01a1n, g\u00e2y \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn, kh\u00f3 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c v\u00e0 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh.<\/p>\n

People non-medical care<\/a> kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb lo\u00e9t t\u00ec \u0111\u00e8. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u0103m s\u00f3c c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng trong ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba: gi\u1eef v\u1ec7 sinh, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u01b0 th\u1ebf, quan s\u00e1t da, gi\u1eef drap ph\u1eb3ng v\u00e0 b\u00e1o gia \u0111\u00ecnh khi c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

Pressure ulcer prevention<\/strong> l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7n s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7n, c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn v\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

V\u00ec sao ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eb1m l\u00e2u d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb lo\u00e9t t\u00ec \u0111\u00e8?<\/h2>\n

When ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh n\u1eb1m l\u00e2u<\/a>, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u00f9ng c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu \u00e1p l\u1ef1c trong th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i. N\u1ebfu v\u00f9ng \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3m \u00e1p l\u1ef1c ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p, da v\u00e0 m\u00f4 b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng.<\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i \u00e1p l\u1ef1c, \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m c\u0169ng l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng. Da th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean \u1ea9m do m\u1ed3 h\u00f4i, n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ec3u, ph\u00e2n, t\u00e3 b\u1ea9n ho\u1eb7c v\u1ec7 sinh ch\u01b0a kh\u00f4 tho\u00e1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb k\u00edch \u1ee9ng h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

Drap nh\u0103n, qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o c\u1ed9m, v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng n\u1eb1m d\u01b0\u1edbi l\u01b0ng ho\u1eb7c t\u01b0 th\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng nguy c\u01a1 t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng da.<\/p>\n

V\u00ec v\u1eady, ph\u00f2ng lo\u00e9t t\u00ec \u0111\u00e8 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 xoay tr\u1edf. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa v\u1ec7 sinh, quan s\u00e1t, t\u01b0 th\u1ebf, m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ec7nh<\/a> v\u00e0 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o \u0111\u00fang l\u00fac.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng da c\u1ea7n quan s\u00e1t<\/h2>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u0103m s\u00f3c n\u00ean quan s\u00e1t c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng da th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb t\u00ec \u00e9p khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh n\u1eb1m l\u00e2u ho\u1eb7c ng\u1ed3i l\u00e2u.<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n, nh\u01b0ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u0103m s\u00f3c c\u1ea7n ch\u00fa \u00fd c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ecf da, \u0111au, n\u00f3ng, \u1ea9m, \u0111\u1ed5i m\u00e0u, tr\u1ea7y x\u01b0\u1edbc, h\u0103m ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh than kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu \u1edf m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c quan s\u00e1t th\u01b0\u1eddng di\u1ec5n ra khi thay t\u00e3, thay \u0111\u1ed3, v\u1ec7 sinh c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, lau ng\u01b0\u1eddi, thay drap ho\u1eb7c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ed5i t\u01b0 th\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu th\u1ea5y d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u0103m s\u00f3c c\u1ea7n b\u00e1o gia \u0111\u00ecnh. Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean t\u1ef1 \u00fd b\u00f4i thu\u1ed1c ho\u1eb7c x\u1eed l\u00fd n\u1ebfu ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1eef da s\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 kh\u00f4 tho\u00e1ng<\/h2>\n

Gi\u1eef da s\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 kh\u00f4 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m nguy c\u01a1 lo\u00e9t t\u00ec \u0111\u00e8.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u0103m s\u00f3c c\u1ea7n h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 v\u1ec7 sinh c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch, thay t\u00e3 khi c\u1ea7n, lau kh\u00f4 nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng, thay qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o s\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 gi\u1eef v\u00f9ng da d\u1ec5 \u1ea9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4 tho\u00e1ng.<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean ch\u00e0 m\u1ea1nh l\u00ean da v\u00ec da ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh n\u1eb1m l\u00e2u th\u01b0\u1eddng y\u1ebfu v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng. Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh n\u1eb1m l\u00e2u trong t\u00e3 \u01b0\u1edbt, qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o \u1ea9m ho\u1eb7c drap b\u1ea9n.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00f3 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn d\u00f9ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ch\u0103m s\u00f3c da c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u0103m s\u00f3c c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m \u0111\u00fang h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

Thay t\u00e3 \u0111\u00fang l\u00fac<\/h2>\n

With ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh d\u00f9ng t\u00e3<\/a>, thay t\u00e3 \u0111\u00fang l\u00fac r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n

T\u00e3 \u1ea9m ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea9n \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e2u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m da kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu, h\u0103m, \u0111\u1ecf ho\u1eb7c t\u0103ng nguy c\u01a1 t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng. Khi thay t\u00e3, c\u1ea7n v\u1ec7 sinh nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng, lau kh\u00f4 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 quan s\u00e1t v\u00f9ng da.<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean d\u00f9ng l\u1eddi n\u00f3i l\u00e0m patients<\/a> x\u1ea5u h\u1ed5 nh\u01b0 \u201cl\u1ea1i b\u1ea9n n\u1eefa r\u1ed3i\u201d ho\u1eb7c \u201cphi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1\u201d. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh n\u1eb1m l\u00e2u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 r\u1ea5t t\u1ee7i th\u00e2n v\u00ec ph\u1ea3i ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c. Th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u0103m s\u00f3c \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3m x\u00fac c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

N\u00ean n\u00f3i nh\u1eb9:<\/p>\n