{"id":36133,"date":"2026-05-20T11:18:37","date_gmt":"2026-05-20T04:18:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sanpro.vn\/?p=36133"},"modified":"2026-05-21T11:42:14","modified_gmt":"2026-05-21T04:42:14","slug":"cach-cham-soc-nguoi-benh-nam-mot-cho-tai-nha","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sanpro.vn\/en\/how-to-care-for-a-bedridden-patient-at-home\/","title":{"rendered":"How to care for a bedridden patient at home."},"content":{"rendered":"

How to care for a bedridden patient at home.<\/h1>\n

Caring for bedridden patients<\/a> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ef1 c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn, ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng nh\u1ea5t trong ch\u0103m s\u00f3c t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0. The patient<\/a> n\u1eb1m l\u00e2u th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 sinh ho\u1ea1t h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y: \u0103n u\u1ed1ng, v\u1ec7 sinh, thay \u0111\u1ed3, thay t\u00e3, thay drap, xoay tr\u1edf, quan s\u00e1t da, ph\u00f2ng lo\u00e9t v\u00e0 gi\u1eef tinh th\u1ea7n \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

\"caring<\/p>\n

V\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh, vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ea3i n\u1eb1m l\u00e2u v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn h\u1ecd bu\u1ed3n, kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu, m\u1eb7c c\u1ea3m ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng. V\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u0103m s\u00f3c, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch, c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 tr\u1edf n\u00ean \u00e1p l\u1ef1c, l\u00fang t\u00fang v\u00e0 c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 g\u00e2y r\u1ee7i ro cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh.<\/p>\n

So, caring for bedridden patients<\/a> kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 \u201cl\u00e0m thay\u201d nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ch\u0103m s\u00f3c c\u1ea7n k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng, s\u1ef1 quan s\u00e1t, th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u00fang gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u0103m s\u00f3c phi y khoa.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh n\u1eb1m m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p nh\u1eefng r\u1ee7i ro n\u00e0o?<\/h2>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh n\u1eb1m l\u00e2u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1eb7p nhi\u1ec1u r\u1ee7i ro n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t r\u1ee7i ro th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p l\u00e0 lo\u00e9t t\u00ec \u0111\u00e8. Khi m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb t\u00ec \u00e9p l\u00e2u, da c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecf, \u0111au, n\u00f3ng, \u1ea9m, \u0111\u1ed5i m\u00e0u ho\u1eb7c t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u1eb7ng h\u01a1n n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n s\u1edbm.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh n\u1eb1m m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb m\u1ecfi, \u0111au l\u01b0ng, \u0111au vai, c\u1ee9ng kh\u1edbp, kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu, t\u00e1o b\u00f3n, \u0103n u\u1ed1ng k\u00e9m, s\u1eb7c khi \u0103n u\u1ed1ng, nhi\u1ec5m khu\u1ea9n, m\u1ea5t ng\u1ee7 ho\u1eb7c suy gi\u1ea3m tinh th\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i ra, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y r\u1ea5t t\u1ee7i th\u00e2n v\u00ec ph\u1ea3i nh\u1edd ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c gi\u00fap v\u1ec7 sinh, thay t\u00e3, lau ng\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u1eb7c thay \u0111\u1ed3. V\u00ec v\u1eady, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u0103m s\u00f3c c\u1ea7n ch\u0103m \u0111\u00fang v\u1ec1 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng v\u00e0 c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n r\u1ea5t t\u1ebf nh\u1ecb trong th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

H\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 v\u1ec7 sinh c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh n\u1eb1m l\u00e2u<\/h2>\n

V\u1ec7 sinh c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng trong caring for bedridden patients<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 lau ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u1ec7 sinh sau khi \u0111i ti\u00eau ti\u1ec3u, thay \u0111\u1ed3, thay t\u00e3, thay drap, v\u1ec7 sinh tay, m\u1eb7t, t\u00f3c, mi\u1ec7ng v\u00e0 gi\u1eef c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4 tho\u00e1ng.<\/p>\n

Khi v\u1ec7 sinh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u0103m s\u00f3c c\u1ea7n chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc, b\u00e1o tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh, che ch\u1eafn k\u00edn \u0111\u00e1o v\u00e0 l\u00e0m t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng. Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean k\u00e9o ch\u0103n, thay \u0111\u1ed3 ho\u1eb7c v\u1ec7 sinh c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd.<\/p>\n

It can be said that:<\/p>\n

\u201cCon lau ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho c\u00f4\/ch\u00fa m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 ch\u1ecbu h\u01a1n nha.\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201cCon thay t\u00e3 s\u1ea1ch cho c\u00f4\/ch\u00fa, con che k\u00edn r\u1ed3i m\u00ecnh l\u00e0m t\u1eeb t\u1eeb nha.\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201cN\u1ebfu \u0111au ho\u1eb7c l\u1ea1nh, c\u00f4\/ch\u00fa n\u00f3i con d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i nha.\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u n\u00f3i \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n n\u00e0y gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng<\/a>, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb ch\u0103m s\u00f3c nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed3 v\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

Thay t\u00e3 v\u00e0 thay \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch<\/h2>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh n\u1eb1m m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7<\/a> th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thay t\u00e3, thay \u0111\u1ed3 ho\u1eb7c thay drap th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean h\u01a1n. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng thao t\u00e1c r\u1ea5t nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m, v\u00ec li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ri\u00eang t\u01b0 v\u00e0 ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u0103m s\u00f3c c\u1ea7n chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, gi\u1eef kh\u00f4ng gian k\u00edn \u0111\u00e1o, l\u00e0m nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng v\u00e0 tr\u00e1nh nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi n\u00f3i khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh x\u1ea5u h\u1ed5.<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n

"It's dirty again."<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201cSao phi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1.\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201cN\u1eb1m y\u00ean cho con l\u00e0m nhanh.\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

Thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, n\u00ean n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n

\u201cKh\u00f4ng sao, con thay s\u1ea1ch cho c\u00f4\/ch\u00fa d\u1ec5 ch\u1ecbu h\u01a1n nha.\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201cM\u00ecnh l\u00e0m t\u1eeb t\u1eeb, con che k\u00edn r\u1ed3i.\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201cN\u1ebfu \u0111au th\u00ec n\u00f3i con bi\u1ebft nha.\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

Khi thay t\u00e3 ho\u1eb7c thay \u0111\u1ed3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u0103m s\u00f3c c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n quan s\u00e1t v\u00f9ng da. N\u1ebfu th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ecf, h\u0103m, \u0111au, tr\u1ea7y, b\u1ea7m, \u0111\u1ed5i m\u00e0u ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u1ea7n b\u00e1o gia \u0111\u00ecnh ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

Thay drap v\u00e0 gi\u1eef gi\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ec7nh s\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd<\/h2>\n

Gi\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gian ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh n\u1eb1m m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7. V\u00ec v\u1eady, gi\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1eef s\u1ea1ch, kh\u00f4, tho\u00e1ng v\u00e0 g\u1ecdn g\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n

Drap b\u1ea9n, \u1ea9m ho\u1eb7c nh\u0103n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu, t\u0103ng nguy c\u01a1 k\u00edch \u1ee9ng da ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m v\u00f9ng da b\u1ecb t\u00ec \u00e9p d\u1ec5 t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u0103m s\u00f3c c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft thay drap nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng, tr\u00e1nh k\u00e9o gi\u1eadt ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh, tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh n\u1eb1m l\u00e2u trong t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng \u1ea9m ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea9n. N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh y\u1ebfu, \u0111au ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f3 xoay tr\u1edf, c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m ch\u1eadm v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n th\u00eam h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p.<\/p>\n

Sau khi thay, c\u1ea7n ch\u1ec9nh l\u1ea1i t\u01b0 th\u1ebf, g\u1ed1i, ch\u0103n v\u00e0 h\u1ecfi ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh c\u00f3 tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

H\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 xoay tr\u1edf v\u00e0 thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u01b0 th\u1ebf<\/h2>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh n\u1eb1m l\u00e2u c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u01b0 th\u1ebf ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m m\u1ecfi, gi\u1ea3m \u00e1p l\u1ef1c l\u00ean m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n ph\u00f2ng lo\u00e9t t\u00ec \u0111\u00e8.<\/p>\n

Khi xoay tr\u1edf, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u0103m s\u00f3c c\u1ea7n b\u00e1o tr\u01b0\u1edbc, l\u00e0m ch\u1eadm, kh\u00f4ng k\u00e9o m\u1ea1nh tay ch\u00e2n v\u00e0 lu\u00f4n quan s\u00e1t ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh.<\/p>\n

It can be said that:<\/p>\n

\u201cCon xoay ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f4\/ch\u00fa nh\u1eb9 m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat nha.\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201cN\u1ebfu \u0111au th\u00ec n\u00f3i con d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i.\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201cM\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed5i t\u01b0 th\u1ebf cho d\u1ec5 ch\u1ecbu h\u01a1n nha.\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh sau ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt, sau tai bi\u1ebfn, c\u00f3 v\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ri\u00eang t\u1eeb nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean y t\u1ebf, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u0103m s\u00f3c c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m \u0111\u00fang theo h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch. Kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 \u00fd th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 ph\u1ea1m vi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn.<\/p>\n

Pressure ulcer prevention<\/h2>\n

Ph\u00f2ng lo\u00e9t t\u00ec \u0111\u00e8 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u1ed9i dung r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng khi ch\u0103m s\u00f3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh n\u1eb1m m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u0103m s\u00f3c c\u1ea7n quan s\u00e1t c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng da th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb t\u00ec \u00e9p, gi\u1eef da s\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 kh\u00f4 tho\u00e1ng, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u01b0 th\u1ebf ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p, gi\u1eef drap ph\u1eb3ng v\u00e0 b\u00e1o gia \u0111\u00ecnh khi th\u1ea5y d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ea7n ch\u00fa \u00fd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1ed3m v\u00f9ng da \u0111\u1ecf, n\u00f3ng, \u0111au, \u1ea9m, \u0111\u1ed5i m\u00e0u, tr\u1ea7y x\u01b0\u1edbc ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh than kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu \u1edf m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean b\u1ecb t\u00ec \u00e9p.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u0103m s\u00f3c phi y khoa kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 \u00fd x\u1eed l\u00fd v\u1ebft lo\u00e9t, kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 b\u00f4i thu\u1ed1c, kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng m\u1eb9o d\u00e2n gian v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng can thi\u1ec7p v\u00e0o v\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p n\u1ebfu ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n ho\u1eb7c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p.<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n s\u1edbm, b\u00e1o s\u1edbm v\u00e0 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c \u0111\u00fang ph\u1ea1m vi.<\/p>\n

H\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u0103n u\u1ed1ng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh n\u1eb1m m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7<\/h2>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh n\u1eb1m m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0103n u\u1ed1ng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n h\u01a1n. C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0103n ch\u1eadm, \u0103n \u00edt, m\u1ec7t khi \u0103n, kh\u00f3 nu\u1ed1t, d\u1ec5 ho ho\u1eb7c d\u1ec5 s\u1eb7c.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u0103m s\u00f3c c\u1ea7n h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u0103n u\u1ed1ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p, cho \u0103n ch\u1eadm, t\u1eebng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1ecf, quan s\u00e1t ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u00e9p ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh \u0103n nhanh.<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean cho \u0103n khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh \u0111ang n\u1eb1m qu\u00e1 th\u1ea5p, \u0111ang ho, \u0111ang qu\u00e1 m\u1ec7t ho\u1eb7c ch\u01b0a s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng. N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean ho s\u1eb7c, kh\u00f3 nu\u1ed1t, \u0103n k\u00e9m ho\u1eb7c m\u1ec7t b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u1ea7n b\u00e1o gia \u0111\u00ecnh ho\u1eb7c nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean y t\u1ebf ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u0103m s\u00f3c kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 \u00fd thay \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0103n, kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 \u00fd cho d\u00f9ng thu\u1ed1c ho\u1eb7c th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng n\u1ebfu ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn.<\/p>\n

Observe for any unusual signs.<\/h2>\n

Khi ch\u0103m s\u00f3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh n\u1eb1m m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u0103m s\u00f3c c\u1ea7n quan s\u00e1t k\u1ef9 m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ea7n ch\u00fa \u00fd g\u1ed3m s\u1ed1t, kh\u00f3 th\u1edf, ho nhi\u1ec1u, \u0103n u\u1ed1ng k\u00e9m, \u0111au t\u0103ng, m\u1ec7t h\u01a1n b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng, thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u00fd th\u1ee9c, ti\u00eau ti\u1ec3u b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng, v\u00f9ng da \u0111\u1ecf, v\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng, s\u01b0ng \u0111au ho\u1eb7c t\u00e2m tr\u1ea1ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u0103m s\u00f3c kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 x\u1eed l\u00fd v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 ph\u1ea1m vi. Nh\u01b0ng c\u1ea7n ghi nh\u1eadn r\u00f5 v\u00e0 b\u00e1o gia \u0111\u00ecnh k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u00e1o:<\/p>\n

\u201cH\u00f4m nay c\u00f4\/ch\u00fa \u0103n \u00edt h\u01a1n m\u1ecdi ng\u00e0y v\u00e0 c\u00f3 v\u1ebb m\u1ec7t h\u01a1n.\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201cEm th\u1ea5y v\u00f9ng da l\u01b0ng h\u01a1i \u0111\u1ecf, xin b\u00e1o gia \u0111\u00ecnh theo d\u00f5i th\u00eam.\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201cKhi xoay ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u00f4\/ch\u00fa than \u0111au nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n h\u00f4m qua.\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

B\u00e1o c\u00e1o \u0111\u00fang gi\u00fap gia \u0111\u00ecnh n\u1eafm t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd s\u1edbm h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

Communicating with bedridden patients<\/h2>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh n\u1eb1m m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 d\u1ec5 bu\u1ed3n, ch\u00e1n, m\u1eb7c c\u1ea3m ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u. V\u00ec v\u1eady, giao ti\u1ebfp l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu trong ch\u0103m s\u00f3c.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u0103m s\u00f3c n\u00ean n\u00f3i nh\u1eb9, b\u00e1o tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec, h\u1ecfi c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 tr\u00e1nh nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u l\u00e0m h\u1ecd x\u1ea5u h\u1ed5.<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n

\u201cC\u00f4\/ch\u00fa c\u1ee9 n\u1eb1m y\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 con l\u00e0m cho nhanh.\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201cL\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i thay n\u1eefa r\u1ed3i.\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201cCh\u0103m c\u00f4\/ch\u00fa c\u1ef1c qu\u00e1.\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng.<\/p>\n

N\u00ean n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n

\u201cM\u00ecnh l\u00e0m t\u1eeb t\u1eeb th\u00f4i.\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201cCon thay s\u1ea1ch cho c\u00f4\/ch\u00fa d\u1ec5 ch\u1ecbu h\u01a1n nha.\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201cC\u00f4\/ch\u00fa \u0111au ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o th\u00ec n\u00f3i con bi\u1ebft.\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201cCon \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, c\u00f4\/ch\u00fa c\u1ea7n g\u00ec c\u1ee9 g\u1ecdi con.\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t l\u1eddi n\u00f3i nh\u1eb9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh b\u1edbt c\u00f4 \u0111\u01a1n v\u00e0 y\u00ean t\u00e2m h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

Preserving the dignity of patients.<\/h2>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh n\u1eb1m m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng t\u1ef1 tr\u1ecdng. D\u00f9 h\u1ecd y\u1ebfu, n\u1eb1m l\u00e2u ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea7n h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 v\u1ec7 sinh, h\u1ecd v\u1eabn c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u0103m s\u00f3c c\u1ea7n gi\u1eef k\u00edn \u0111\u00e1o khi thay \u0111\u1ed3, thay t\u00e3, v\u1ec7 sinh; kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n ri\u00eang t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c; kh\u00f4ng than phi\u1ec1n; kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c qu\u00e1 v\u1ed9i nh\u01b0 \u0111ang x\u1eed l\u00fd m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu.<\/p>\n

Ch\u0103m s\u00f3c c\u00f3 ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd, an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 v\u1eabn c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed t\u1eed t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

What should non-medical caregivers be aware of?<\/h2>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u0103m s\u00f3c phi y khoa c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 sinh ho\u1ea1t, v\u1ec7 sinh, thay \u0111\u1ed3, thay t\u00e3, thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u01b0 th\u1ebf, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u0103n u\u1ed1ng, quan s\u00e1t v\u00e0 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o. Tuy nhi\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 \u00fd k\u00ea thu\u1ed1c, \u0111\u1ed5i thu\u1ed1c, ti\u00eam truy\u1ec1n, x\u1eed l\u00fd v\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, c\u1eaft l\u1ecdc v\u1ebft lo\u00e9t ho\u1eb7c can thi\u1ec7p y t\u1ebf n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p.<\/p>\n

Bi\u1ebft gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n l\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ch\u00ednh ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u0103m s\u00f3c.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng, vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00fang c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m l\u00e0 b\u00e1o gia \u0111\u00ecnh ho\u1eb7c nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean y t\u1ebf ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p.<\/p>\n

SAN Care Academy \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng ch\u0103m s\u00f3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh n\u1eb1m m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/h2>\n

In SAN Care Academy<\/a>, k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng ch\u0103m s\u00f3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh n\u1eb1m m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng trong ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh home care for the sick.<\/a>.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecdc vi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 v\u1ec7 sinh c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, thay t\u00e3, thay \u0111\u1ed3, thay drap, xoay tr\u1edf, ph\u00f2ng lo\u00e9t t\u00ec \u0111\u00e8, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u0103n u\u1ed1ng, quan s\u00e1t d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng, giao ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o v\u1edbi gia \u0111\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

SAN Care Academy nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh r\u1eb1ng ch\u0103m s\u00f3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh n\u1eb1m l\u00e2u kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe, m\u00e0 c\u1ea7n k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng, s\u1ef1 c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn, \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c ngh\u1ec1 v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u00fang ph\u1ea1m vi phi y khoa.<\/p>\n

V\u1edbi h\u1ecdc vi\u00ean ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p, SAN c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp c\u00f3 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc vi\u00ean l\u00e0m quen v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u0103m s\u00f3c th\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

Frequently Asked Questions<\/h2>\n

Ch\u0103m s\u00f3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh n\u1eb1m m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 c\u1ea7n ch\u00fa \u00fd g\u00ec nh\u1ea5t?<\/h3>\n

C\u1ea7n ch\u00fa \u00fd v\u1ec7 sinh c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, thay t\u00e3, thay drap, xoay tr\u1edf, ph\u00f2ng lo\u00e9t t\u00ec \u0111\u00e8, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u0103n u\u1ed1ng an to\u00e0n, quan s\u00e1t d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 gi\u1eef ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh.<\/p>\n

Can caregivers treat bedsores themselves?<\/h3>\n

Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean t\u1ef1 \u00fd x\u1eed l\u00fd v\u1ebft lo\u00e9t ho\u1eb7c v\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p n\u1ebfu ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. C\u1ea7n b\u00e1o gia \u0111\u00ecnh ho\u1eb7c nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean y t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 c\u1ea7n thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u01b0 th\u1ebf cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh n\u1eb1m l\u00e2u kh\u00f4ng?<\/h3>\n

C\u00f3. Thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u01b0 th\u1ebf ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh d\u1ec5 ch\u1ecbu h\u01a1n v\u00e0 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3m nguy c\u01a1 lo\u00e9t t\u00ec \u0111\u00e8. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m \u0111\u00fang theo h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p.<\/p>\n

Khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh \u0103n k\u00e9m ho\u1eb7c ho s\u1eb7c th\u00ec l\u00e0m g\u00ec?<\/h3>\n

N\u00ean d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i, quan s\u00e1t v\u00e0 b\u00e1o gia \u0111\u00ecnh n\u1ebfu t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh kh\u00f3 nu\u1ed1t, m\u1ec7t ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

Ch\u0103m s\u00f3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh n\u1eb1m m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 c\u00f3 c\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc b\u00e0i b\u1ea3n kh\u00f4ng?<\/h3>\n

R\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n. C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ec7 sinh, ph\u00f2ng lo\u00e9t, \u0103n u\u1ed1ng, thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u01b0 th\u1ebf, quan s\u00e1t v\u00e0 an to\u00e0n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh.<\/p>\n

Register for a consultation on home patient care courses.<\/h2>\n

N\u1ebfu anh\/ch\u1ecb mu\u1ed1n h\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch ch\u0103m s\u00f3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh n\u1eb1m m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch, SAN Care Academy c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n kh\u00f3a h\u1ecdc ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p.<\/p>\n

You can register to receive a consultation:<\/p>\n